Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy: a rare presentation of an extremely rare neoplasm and diagnostic implications in Gombe, Nigeria

Pan Afr Med J. 2017 Sep 4:28:5. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.28.5.9394. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Melanotic neuro-ectodermal tumor of infancy is very rare. A unique neoplasm of the formative years, it typically involves the face or cranium; possesses rapid, expansile growth; presents as a firm swelling and displays a high rate of recurrence. Its rarity and unique features make diagnosis and management quite challenging. This challenge is increased in resource-limited settings like ours and with atypical presentation, such as was seen at our center, where patient presented with a bony hard swelling.

Keywords: Melanotic neuro-ectodermal tumor of infancy; benign tumor; bony-hard swelling; diagnostic challenges; firm swelling; infant; management challenges; maxillary tumor; vanyl mandellic acid; wide excision.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Maxillary Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Maxillary Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neuroectodermal Tumor, Melanotic / diagnosis*
  • Neuroectodermal Tumor, Melanotic / pathology
  • Nigeria