EEG emotion recognition using reduced channel wavelet entropy and average wavelet coefficient features with normal Mutual Information method

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017 Jul:2017:463-466. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2017.8036862.

Abstract

Recognizing emotion from EEG signals is a complicated task that requires complex features and a substantial number of EEG channels. Simple algorithms to analyse the feature and reduce the EEG channel number will give an indispensable advantages. Therefore, this study explores a combination of wavelet entropy and average wavelet coefficient (WEAVE) as a potential EEG-emotion feature to classify valence and arousal emotions with the advantage of the ability to identify the occurrence of a pattern while at the same time identify the shape of a pattern in EEG emotion signal. The complexity of the feature was reduced using the Normalized Mutual Information (NMI) method to obtain a reduced number of channels. Classification with the WEAVE feature achieved 76.8% accuracy for valence and 74.3% for arousal emotion, respectively. The analysis with NMI shows that the WEAVE feature has linear characteristics and offers possibilities to reduce the EEG channels to a certain number. Further analysis also reveals that detection of valence emotion with reduced EEG channels has a different combination of EEG channels compared to arousal emotion.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Arousal
  • Electroencephalography*
  • Emotions
  • Entropy
  • Wavelet Analysis