Calculated topological edge state of WTe
2.
a The topological ES is calculated from the iterative Green’s function approach based on a tight-binding model constructed from the monolayer 1
T’-WTe
2 bulk electronic structure.
b The spin polarization of the edge states, here the
red and
blue color characterize their opposite spin z-components. As also indicated in
a the edge states in the two Dirac cones with same spin polarization connect to each other at



. Thus, they are both topological edge states.
c The electronic structure of monolayer 1
T’-WTe
2 with fully relaxed edges calculated with ab initio method.
d Same as
c, but from a step edge with another bottom layer of 1
T’-WTe
2 added. The bottom layer is periodic in both
a and
b directions. The region colored in
light-red in
c,
d represents the states from the bulk, whereas the rest are the states staying at the edges.
e,
f The charge distribution of the ES in real-space from
e the side view and
f the top view