Socio-cultural norms and roles in the use and abuse of alcohol among members of a rural community in Southeast Nigeria

Health Educ Res. 2017 Oct 1;32(5):423-436. doi: 10.1093/her/cyx058.

Abstract

Social influences together with local cultural norms are central factors that can influence the use of alcohol. The study, therefore, identified socio-cultural norms and roles capable of influencing alcohol use among young people in an alcohol producing community, in Nigeria. We used qualitative technique - focused group discussions among selected key persons in the area of study. Three groups; adult males, adult females and youths were engaged in discussions around the themes of socio-cultural; norms, roles, beliefs, values and practices that influences alcohol abuse. The focus group discussions lasted for 60-90 min and each group comprised 8-10 participants. The discussions took place in February 2016. Nine socio-cultural themes emerged following a thematic analysis of the findings, one of which is: Involvement of those who should control drinking in palm wine business hinder control of abuse. Using Vygotsky's Socio-cultural theory guide, the researchers were able to provide the scaffolding that supported the expression of the harmful effect of alcohol abuse and suggestions for improving control by participants.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcoholism / psychology*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nigeria
  • Qualitative Research
  • Rural Population*
  • Social Norms*
  • Young Adult