Collective Self-Determination: How the Agent of Help Promotes Pride, Well-Being, and Support for Intergroup Helping

Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2017 May;43(5):662-677. doi: 10.1177/0146167217695553. Epub 2017 Mar 16.

Abstract

This research integrates self-determination theory and the social identity approach to investigate the notion of collective (group level) self-determination, and to test how the agent of intergroup help (helping initiated by a group representative versus group members) shapes group members' motives and support for intergroup helping. Study 1 ( N = 432) demonstrates that collective self-determination predicts support for intergroup helping, group pride, and well-being, over and above individual-level self-determined motivation. Study 2 ( N = 216) confirmed that helping by group members was seen as more collectively self-determined than helping by a group representative, producing effects on pride, well-being, and support. Study 3 ( N = 124) explores a qualifier of these effects: People who identify more strongly with the leader who is providing the help also experience representative helping as more collectively self-determined, thereby promoting well-being, group pride, and support. Findings highlight the value of integrating self-determination theory with intergroup theories to consider collective aspects of self-determination.

Keywords: group pride; intergroup helping; leadership; self-determination; social identity; well-being.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Group Processes*
  • Helping Behavior*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Quality of Life
  • Social Identification*
  • Social Support
  • Young Adult