Synthesis of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with new macrocyclic Schiff-base ligand containing dihydrazide moiety: Spectroscopic, structural, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties

Microb Pathog. 2017 Sep:110:444-449. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2017.07.030. Epub 2017 Jul 19.

Abstract

In this study, the macrocyclic Schiff base ligand (L) derived from 1, 4-dicarbonyl-phenyl-dihydrazide and glyoxal (2:2) and its Ni (II), Cu (II) and Co(II) complexes were synthesised and were characterised by elemental analyses, FTIR, UV-Vis., mass and 1H NMR. The ligand (L) behaves as a tetradentate ligand and coordinates to the metal ions via the nitrogen atoms and the complexes have the mononuclear structures. The synthesised compounds were evaluated for their inhibition potential against bacterial and fungal strains and the assay indicated that the metal complexes exhibited a remarkable antibacterial and antifungal activity against these tested strains. In addition, the antioxidant activity of the compounds was also studied through scavenging effect on DPPH radicals with the copper complex showing enhanced antioxidant activity than other metal complexes.

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity; Antioxidant activity; Disk diffusion method; Macrocyclic complexes; Minimal inhibitory concentration.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Biphenyl Compounds / metabolism
  • Cobalt / metabolism
  • Coordination Complexes / chemical synthesis*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Disk Diffusion Antimicrobial Tests
  • Free Radicals / metabolism
  • Fungi / drug effects
  • Nickel / metabolism
  • Picrates / metabolism
  • Schiff Bases / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Free Radicals
  • Picrates
  • Schiff Bases
  • Cobalt
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl