Incidental focal uptake in the breast and axilla on FDG PET: Clinical considerations and differential diagnosis

Clin Imaging. 2017 Sep-Oct:45:96-104. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Abstract

Incidental focal FDG uptake in the breast or axilla on PET/CT performed for evaluation of extra-mammary primary disease presents a diagnostic challenge. Radiologists must consider a broad differential diagnosis, assess clinical history, and judiciously employ other imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound and MRI in the pursuit of findings which help narrow the differential diagnosis. Tissue sampling may be reserved for nondiagnostic imaging scenarios.

Keywords: Breast pathology; Computed tomography; Primary breast cancer; computed tomography (PET.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Axilla / diagnostic imaging*
  • Breast / diagnostic imaging*
  • Breast Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography / methods*
  • Radiopharmaceuticals / pharmacology

Substances

  • Radiopharmaceuticals
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose F18