Comparative radiographic assessment of a new bioceramic-based root canal sealer

Clujul Med. 2017;90(2):226-230. doi: 10.15386/cjmed-714. Epub 2017 Apr 25.

Abstract

Background and aims: The aim of this study was to assess the radiopacity of two bioceramic-based root canal sealers, the conventional TotalFill BC sealer (FKG Dentaire Switzerland) and a new experimental filling material developed in collaboration with 'Raluca Ripan' Institute for Research in Chemistry, Cluj-Napoca.

Methods: Five disc samples were prepared using both materials (10 mm diameter × 1 mm thickness), being subjected to digital radiography together with aluminum step wedges (1 to 12 mm in thickness), in accordance with ISO 6876: 2012. Radiopacity was determined by the computer analysis of the images obtained. Four different areas were selected for each sample, corresponding to a disk-sample quadrant. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA.

Results: Both materials showed a radiopacity that was 3 mm greater than the equivalent thickness of aluminum. Total Fill BC showed greater radiopacity than the experimental material, but the differences were not statistically significant.

Conclusions: Both materials comply with ISO 6876: 2012 recommendations on minimum radiopacity.

Keywords: aluminum step wedge; bioceramic materials; digital radiography; radiopacity; root canal sealer.