Knowledge about the human immunodeficiency syndrome among elders in a unit for the care of the elderly

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2017 May 18;37(spe):e20160039. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2016.esp.2016-0039.
[Article in Portuguese, English]

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the knowledge of elders regarding HIV/AIDS.

Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study, with 457 elders from the Unit for the Care of Elders in Uberaba - Minas Gerais, lasting 3 months. The instruments used were the Mental State Mini-exam and a questionnaire on the human immunodeficiency virus for elders, together with frequency measures for their analysis.

Results: Most participants were female (74%), between 60 and 69 y/o (51%). The question with the most correct answers was about syringe/needle transmission (96.2%) and the ones with the least (45.3% and 49.6%, respectively) were regarding AIDS transmission through mosquito bites and whether a person with the human immunodeficiency virus always presents symptoms (49.6%). 88.2% of participants never use condoms.

Conclusion: The general level of knowledge can be considered good, responding to our goal. However, gaps in knowledge were identified due to the lack of campaigns aimed exclusively at such public, as well as to the lack of awareness of professionals.

MeSH terms

  • Aged / psychology*
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Animals
  • Condoms / statistics & numerical data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Culicidae / virology
  • Educational Status
  • Female
  • Fomites / virology
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • HIV Infections / transmission
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Services for the Aged*
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Insect Bites and Stings / virology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needlestick Injuries / virology
  • Procedures and Techniques Utilization
  • Safe Sex / statistics & numerical data
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Symptom Assessment