PEG-PCL-based nanomedicines: A biodegradable drug delivery system and its application

J Control Release. 2017 Aug 28:260:46-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.05.028. Epub 2017 May 20.

Abstract

The lack of efficient therapeutic options for many severe disorders including cancer spurs demand for improved drug delivery technologies. Nanoscale drug delivery systems based on poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers (PEG-PCL) represent a strategy to implement therapies with enhanced drug accumulation at the site of action and decreased off-target effects. In this review, we discuss state-of-the-art nanomedicines based on PEG-PCL that have been investigated in a preclinical setting. We summarize the various synthesis routes and different preparation methods used for the production of PEG-PCL nanoparticles. Additionally, we review physico-chemical properties including biodegradability, biocompatibility, and drug loading. Finally, we highlight recent therapeutic applications investigated in vitro and in vivo using advanced systems such as triggered release, multi-component therapies, theranostics, or gene delivery systems.

Keywords: Drug delivery; Drug targeting; Nanomedicine; Nanoparticle; Peg-PCL; Polymer.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Humans
  • Nanomedicine
  • Nanoparticles* / adverse effects
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Polyesters* / adverse effects
  • Polyesters* / chemistry
  • Polyesters* / pharmacokinetics
  • Polyethylene Glycols* / adverse effects
  • Polyethylene Glycols* / chemistry
  • Polyethylene Glycols* / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Polyesters
  • polycaprolactone
  • Polyethylene Glycols