ERG and OCT findings of a patient with a clinical diagnosis of occult macular dystrophy in a patient of Ashkenazi Jewish descent associated with a novel mutation in the gene encoding RP1L1

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 May 4:2017:bcr2016218364. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-218364.

Abstract

A 57-year-old man with a past medical history of diabetes presented for consultation with a several year history of slowly progressive vision loss in both eyes, which continued to deteriorate over 7 years of follow-up. Multimodal imaging was performed and was significant for the following: on spectral domain optical coherence tomography, a gap lesion was present in the ellipsoid layer, beneath the umbo, as well as subtle macular changes on auto fluorescence imaging. Multifocal electroretinography was performed and was abnormal, and a clinical diagnosis of occult macular dystrophy was made. The patient was subsequently evaluated with genetic testing that revealed a novel p.P73S:c 217C>T nonsense mutation within the retinitis pigmentosa 1-like-1 (RP1L1) gene. The clinical significance of the identified variation will require further investigation.

Keywords: Macula; Retina.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Electroretinography / methods*
  • Eye Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Jews / genetics*
  • Macular Degeneration / complications
  • Macular Degeneration / diagnostic imaging*
  • Macular Degeneration / ethnology
  • Macular Degeneration / genetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods
  • Mutation
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / diagnosis
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa / genetics
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods*
  • Vision Disorders / diagnostic imaging*
  • Vision Disorders / genetics

Substances

  • Eye Proteins
  • RP1L1 protein, human