The discounting model selector: Statistical software for delay discounting applications

J Exp Anal Behav. 2017 May;107(3):388-401. doi: 10.1002/jeab.257. Epub 2017 May 3.

Abstract

Original, open-source computer software was developed and validated against established delay discounting methods in the literature. The software executed approximate Bayesian model selection methods from user-supplied temporal discounting data and computed the effective delay 50 (ED50) from the best performing model. Software was custom-designed to enable behavior analysts to conveniently apply recent statistical methods to temporal discounting data with the aid of a graphical user interface (GUI). The results of independent validation of the approximate Bayesian model selection methods indicated that the program provided results identical to that of the original source paper and its methods. Monte Carlo simulation (n = 50,000) confirmed that true model was selected most often in each setting. Simulation code and data for this study were posted to an online repository for use by other researchers. The model selection approach was applied to three existing delay discounting data sets from the literature in addition to the data from the source paper. Comparisons of model selected ED50 were consistent with traditional indices of discounting. Conceptual issues related to the development and use of computer software by behavior analysts and the opportunities afforded by free and open-sourced software are discussed and a review of possible expansions of this software are provided.

Keywords: Bayesian methods; decision making; discounting; software.

MeSH terms

  • Bayes Theorem
  • Behavioral Research / methods
  • Data Interpretation, Statistical*
  • Delay Discounting*
  • Humans
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Software
  • Statistics as Topic