The Concussion Recognition Tool 5th Edition (CRT5): Background and rationale

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Concussion Care Clinic, University Orthopedics Center, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ² University of Missouri-Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
• ³ Sports Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
• ⁴ The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Australia.
• ⁵ Murdoch Children's Research Institute and Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.
• ⁶ Department of Athletic Medicine, Princeton University, Princeton, USA.
• ⁷ UBMD Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, University at Buffalo Concussion Management Clinic, Buffalo, New York, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Orthopaedics, SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
• ⁹ The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Melbourne, Australia.
• ¹⁰ School of Physiotherapy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
• ¹¹ NeuroTrauma Research Laboratory, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
• ¹² World Rugby, Dublin, Ireland.
• ¹³ Centre Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport Injury Prevention Research, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ¹⁴ Cumming School of Medicine, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute for Child and Maternal Health, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ¹⁵ Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
• ¹⁶ Carleton University Sport Medicine Clinic, Ottawa, Canada.
• ¹⁷ Department of Family Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
• ¹⁸ International Paralympic Committee Medical Committee, Ottawa, Canada.
• ¹⁹ Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
• ²⁰ Neurology Department, Schulthess Clinic, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ²¹ Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University, Franklin, Tennessee, USA.
• ²² International Ice Hockey Federation, Zurich, Switzerland.
• ²³ Medical and Scientific Department, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
• ²⁴ Institute of Sport Exercise and Health, University College Hospital, London, UK.
• ²⁵ Centre for Urgent and Emergency Care Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, UK.
• ²⁶ The Sports Neurology Clinic, Brighton, Michigan, USA.
• ²⁷ Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
• ²⁸ Sports Medicine Research Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
• ²⁹ Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ³⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
• ³¹ Departments of Rehabilitation Medicine, Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, and Neurological Surgery, Seattle, Washington, USA.