Quantitative Analysis of En Face Spectral-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging in Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2017 Feb 1;48(2):126-133. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20170130-06.

Abstract

Background and objective: Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) imaging can be used to visualize polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) lesions in the en face plane. Here, the authors describe a novel lesion quantification technique and compare PCV lesion area measurements and morphology before and after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment.

Patients and methods: Volumetric SD-OCT scans in eyes with PCV before and after induction anti-VEGF therapy were retrospectively analyzed. En face SD-OCT images were generated and a pixel intensity thresholding process was used to quantify total lesion area.

Results: Thirteen eyes with PCV were analyzed. En face SD-OCT PCV lesion area quantification showed good intergrader reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.944). Total PCV lesion area was significantly reduced after anti-VEGF therapy (2.22 mm2 vs. 2.73 mm2; P = .02). The overall geographic pattern of the branching vascular network was typically preserved.

Conclusion: PCV lesion area analysis using en face SD-OCT is a reproducible tool that can quantify treatment related changes. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2017;48:126-133.].

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Choroid / blood supply*
  • Choroid / pathology
  • Choroidal Neovascularization / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyps / diagnosis*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence / methods*