Design and energetic evaluation of a prosthetic knee joint actuator with a lockable parallel spring

Bioinspir Biomim. 2017 Feb 3;12(2):026002. doi: 10.1088/1748-3190/aa575c.

Abstract

There are disadvantages to existing damping knee prostheses which cause an asymmetric gait and higher metabolic cost during level walking compared to non-amputees. Most existing active knee prostheses which could benefit the amputees use a significant amount of energy and require a considerable motor. In this work, a novel semi-active actuator with a lockable parallel spring for a prosthetic knee joint has been developed and tested. This actuator is able to provide an approximation of the behavior of a healthy knee during most of the gait cycle of level walking. This actuator is expanded with a series-elastic actuator to mimic the full gait cycle and enable its use in other functional tasks like stair climbing and sit-to-stance. The proposed novel actuator reduces the energy consumption for the same trajectory with respect to a compliant or directly-driven prosthetic active knee joint and improves the approximation of healthy knee behavior during level walking compared to passive or variable damping knee prostheses.

MeSH terms

  • Amputees*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Biomimetic Materials*
  • Gait / physiology
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint / physiology*
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Torque
  • Walking / physiology