Ammonius Lithotomos (3rd Century BC), the Alexandrian Innovative Surgeon Who Introduced Lithoclastic Cystotomy

Surg Innov. 2017 Apr;24(2):183-185. doi: 10.1177/1553350616686286. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Abstract

Alexandrian surgeon Ammonius Lithotomos, was the first to introduce lithoclastic cystotomy during the 3rd century BC in order to relieve a bladder's stone blockage. He had used a metallic hook or crotchet to remove the stone, which was named at the era "thrombus" of the urinary tract.

Keywords: Ammonius; ancient Greece; bladder stones; lithoclastic cystotomy; surgery; thrombus.

Publication types

  • Historical Article

MeSH terms

  • Cystotomy / history*
  • Cystotomy / methods*
  • Greece, Ancient
  • History, Ancient
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Surgeons / history*
  • Urinary Bladder Calculi / history*
  • Urinary Bladder Calculi / surgery*
  • Urologists / history*