Synthesis and optimization of novel α-phenylglycinamides as selective TRPM8 antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Jan 15;25(2):727-742. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.11.049. Epub 2016 Nov 30.

Abstract

Transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) is activated by innocuous cold and chemical substances, and antagonists of this channel have been considered to be effective for pain and urinary diseases. N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-{[(3-methylphenyl)methyl]oxy}-N-(2-thienylmethyl)benzamide hydrochloride (AMTB), a TRPM8 antagonist, was proposed to be effective for overactive bladder and painful bladder syndrome; however, there is a potential risk of low blood pressure. We report herein the synthesis and structure-activity relationships of novel phenylglycine derivatives that led to the identification of KPR-2579 (20l), a TRPM8 selective antagonist. KPR-2579 reduced the number of icilin-induced wet-dog shakes and rhythmic bladder contraction in rats, with no negative cardiovascular effects at the effective dose.

Keywords: KPR-2579; OAB; Phenylglycinamide; TRPM8; TRPM8 antagonist; Ugi reaction.

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Glycine / chemical synthesis
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Glycine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • TRPM Cation Channels / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • TRPM Cation Channels / metabolism

Substances

  • TRPM Cation Channels
  • TRPM8 protein, human
  • phenylglycinamide
  • Glycine