Intensive Care Medicine in 2050: toward an intensive care unit without waste

Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Spruce Street, Gates Building, Room GA 5044, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. george.anesi@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ² Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. george.anesi@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ³ Acute Care Health Services Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. george.anesi@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ⁴ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. george.anesi@uphs.upenn.edu.
• ⁵ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Spruce Street, Gates Building, Room GA 5044, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
• ⁶ Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁸ Acute Care Health Services Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ⁹ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.