Description of the first cases of Zika virus fever investigated in municipalities of the Brazilian Northeastern Region, 2015

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2016 Oct-Dec;25(4):683-690. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742016000400002. Epub 2016 Sep 26.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to confirm Zika virus circulation and discard other etiological agents in an outbreak occurred in the states of Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão and Paraíba, in May, 2015.

Methods: this is a case series descriptive study with residents in Natal-RN, Barra do Corda-MA, São Luis-MA and João Pessoa-PB, with 20 cases in each state, presenting rash, absent or mild fever and one of the following signs/symptoms: conjunctival hyperemia, arthralgia or limb edema; RT-PCR/isolation tests for Zika, enterovirus and respiratory viruses, and serology tests (dengue, rubella and parvovirus B19) were performed.

Results: the main symptoms were rash (n=60), pruritus (n=54), and arthralgia (n=47); 51 individuals did not present fever; Zika virus was identified in 18 cases (12 in Paraíba, four in Maranhão and two in Rio Grande do Norte), and antibodies to dengue, in 14 cases.

Conclusion: the symptoms were consistent with Zika virus fever; there was laboratory confirmation for Zika and dengue.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Brazil / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cities / epidemiology
  • Dengue
  • Exanthema / diagnosis
  • Exanthema / etiology
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Middle Aged
  • Symptom Assessment*
  • Young Adult
  • Zika Virus Infection / complications
  • Zika Virus Infection / diagnosis*
  • Zika Virus Infection / epidemiology
  • Zika Virus*