Conservative Management of Unilateral Fractures of the Mandibular Rami in Horses

Vet Surg. 2016 Nov;45(8):1063-1065. doi: 10.1111/vsu.12561. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

Objective: To report the outcome of conservative management of unilateral fractures of the mandibular rami in horses.

Study design: Retrospective case series.

Animals: 24 client-owned horses with unilateral mandibular fractures METHODS: Medical records (January 2000-January 2014) of horses with unilateral mandibular ramus fractures were retrieved. Only conservatively managed horses with follow-up information were included. Follow-up information on clinical outcome was retrieved from the medical records (n=11) or obtained by telephone interviews with the owners or trainers (n=13).

Results: Twenty-three horses (96%) returned to their previous or intended use and had no clinically evident masticatory or fracture healing-related problems at the time of follow-up. The owner of 1 horse (4%) reported it had tooth loosening, feed impaction, and masticatory problems.

Conclusion: Conservative management of unilateral fractures of the mandibular rami is a treatment option in horses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Conservative Treatment / veterinary*
  • Female
  • Fracture Healing*
  • Horses / injuries*
  • Male
  • Mandibular Fractures / etiology
  • Mandibular Fractures / therapy
  • Mandibular Fractures / veterinary*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sweden
  • Treatment Outcome