One-Pot Automated Synthesis of Quasi Triblock Copolymers for Self-Healing Physically Crosslinked Hydrogels

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2016 Oct;37(20):1682-1688. doi: 10.1002/marc.201600380. Epub 2016 Sep 9.

Abstract

The preparation of physically crosslinked hydrogels from quasi ABA-triblock copolymers with a water-soluble middle block and hydrophobic end groups is reported. The hydrophilic monomer N-acryloylmorpholine is copolymerized with hydrophobic isobornyl acrylate via a one-pot sequential monomer addition through reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization in an automated parallel synthesizer, allowing systematic variation of polymer chain length and hydrophobic-hydrophilic ratio. Hydrophobic interactions between the outer blocks cause them to phase-separate into larger hydrophobic domains in water, forming physical crosslinks between the polymers. The resulting hydrogels are studied using rheology and their self-healing ability after large strain damage is shown.

Keywords: RAFT polymerization; hydrogels; self-healing; triblock copolymers.

MeSH terms

  • Automation
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Particle Size
  • Polymers / chemical synthesis*
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Polymers
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate