Clinical PET-MR Imaging in Breast Cancer and Lung Cancer

PET Clin. 2016 Oct;11(4):387-402. doi: 10.1016/j.cpet.2016.05.008.

Abstract

Hybrid imaging systems have dramatically improved thoracic oncology patient care over the past 2 decades. PET-MR imaging systems have the potential to further improve imaging of thoracic neoplasms, resulting in diagnostic and therapeutic advantages compared with current MR imaging and PET-computed tomography systems. Increasing soft tissue contrast and lesion sensitivity, improved image registration, reduced radiation exposure, and improved patient convenience are immediate clinical advantages. Multiparametric quantitative imaging capabilities of PET-MR imaging have the potential to improve understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cancer and treatment effects, potentially guiding improvements in diagnosis and therapy.

Keywords: Breast cancer; Hybrid imaging; Lung cancer; Oncology; PET-MR imaging; Thoracic imaging.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Breast / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung / diagnostic imaging
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Multimodal Imaging / methods*
  • Positron-Emission Tomography / methods*