Utilising a paediatric version of the indicator of sedation need for children's dental care: a pilot study

Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2016 Aug;17(4):265-70. doi: 10.1007/s40368-016-0238-8. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

Abstract

Aim: To assess the treatment outcomes of using inhalation sedation for comprehensive dental care in children by utilising a modified version of the indicator of sedation need tool.

Methods: Investigating the outcomes of dental treatment of patients referred to the sedation unit at the Leeds Dental Institute when the paediatric version of the indicator of sedation need (p-IOSN) was utilised.

Results: Forty patients of mean age 9.99 (SD = 3.14) years were followed up to ascertain treatment outcomes when the p-IOSN was used. Of the total of 40 children included, 20 scored 6 on p-IOSN. Treatment completion rate was 72.5 %. Although major differences existed between age and treatment outcomes, they failed to achieve statistical significance. No significant association was found between gender and p-IOSN of any score with any treatment outcome.

Conclusions: p-IOSN may be a useful tool that can be used to predict those child patients who would benefit from sedation for their dental treatment. However, the p-IOSN is still in a developmental stage and further research is required prior to its use on clinical grounds.

Keywords: Children; Dental care; Sedation.

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia, Dental*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Conscious Sedation*
  • Dental Anxiety / prevention & control*
  • Dental Care for Children*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Needs Assessment
  • Patient Selection
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires