Clinicians' Beliefs, Observations, and Treatment Effectiveness Regarding Clients' Sexual Addiction and Internet Pornography Use

Community Ment Health J. 2016 Nov;52(8):1070-1081. doi: 10.1007/s10597-016-0034-2. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

This study addressed how sex addiction and problematic IP use present to mental health professionals (MHPs), and how MHPs conceptualize and treat these issues. MHPs (N = 183) reported on beliefs about, experiences with, and treatment of problematic sexual behaviors (PBS). Most MHPs saw clients with PBS, but most do not feel competent to treat PBS. Specialized MHPs endorsed seeing more clients with PBS and feeling more effective than nonspecialists. Sexual addiction and problematic IP use share similarities, but differ in etiology and co-occurring problems. Diagnostic ambiguity, insufficient knowledge, and limited dissemination may hinder MHPs ability to assess and treat PBSs.

Keywords: Hypersexual disorder; Internet pornography use; Perceived competence; Sex addiction; Sexually explicit material.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Behavior, Addictive*
  • Erotica / psychology*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Observation
  • Sexual Behavior*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Treatment Outcome