Outcomes Across the Value Chain for a Comprehensive Employee Health and Wellness Intervention: A Cohort Study by Degrees of Health Engagement

J Occup Environ Med. 2016 Jul;58(7):696-706. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000765.

Abstract

Objective: Evaluate a large employer's wellness intervention by studying outcomes across the value chain, and testing Health Engagement's (HE) dose-response relationship to outcomes.

Methods: Evaluation included 37 measures across eight outcomes domains (OD) using repeated measures, analysis of variance and logistic regression.

Results: Participants with higher HE had better pre-post percent changes than control: 1.7% higher for Motivation (OD1), 3.4% for Behavior (OD2), 1.0% for Emotion (OD3), 5.8% for Biometrics (OD4), 6.3% for Compliance (OD5), and 5.2% for Claims (OD6). They also had 0.5% less Productivity loss (OD7), and odds of Turnover (OD8) one-quarter to one-half that of control. A dose-response relationship with degrees of HE was also shown.

Conclusions: Three outcomes domains (OD6 to OD8) can be monetized for cost-benefit analysis. Authors recommend, however, staying focused on driving HE and using metrics from all OD to assess value.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cohort Studies
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Efficiency*
  • Female
  • Health Benefit Plans, Employee / economics*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Occupational Health / economics*
  • Young Adult