Tuning directional dependent metal-insulator transitions in quasi-1D quantum wires with spin-orbit density wave instability

J Phys Condens Matter. 2016 Jul 27;28(29):294001. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/28/29/294001. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Abstract

We study directional dependent band gap evolutions and metal-insulator transitions (MITs) in model quantum wire systems within the spin-orbit density wave (SODW) model. The evolution of MIT is studied as a function of varying anisotropy between the intra-wire hopping ([Formula: see text]) and inter-wire hopping ([Formula: see text]) with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We find that as long as the anisotropy ratio ([Formula: see text]) remains below 0.5, and the Fermi surface nesting is tuned to [Formula: see text], an exotic SODW induced MIT easily develops, with its critical interaction strength increasing with increasing anisotropy. As [Formula: see text] (2D system), the nesting vector switches to [Formula: see text], making this state again suitable for an isotropic MIT. Finally, we discuss various physical consequences and possible applications of the directional dependent MIT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't