Blink and you'll miss it: the role of blinking in the perception of magic tricks

PeerJ. 2016 Apr 4:4:e1873. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1873. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

Magicians use several techniques to deceive their audiences, including, for example, the misdirection of attention and verbal suggestion. We explored another potential stratagem, namely the relaxation of attention. Participants watched a video of a highly skilled magician whilst having their eye-blinks recorded. The timing of spontaneous eye-blinks was highly synchronized across participants. In addition, the synchronized blinks frequency occurred immediately after a seemingly impossible feat, and often coincided with actions that the magician wanted to conceal from the audience. Given that blinking is associated with the relaxation of attention, these findings suggest that blinking plays an important role in the perception of magic, and that magicians may utilize blinking and the relaxation of attention to hide certain secret actions.

Keywords: Attention; Blinking; Conjuring; Illusion; Magic; Perception; Psychology.

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas 251195040 “Constructive Developmental Science” from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan to T. N. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.