A pilot study of balance performance benefit of myofascial release, with a tennis ball, in chronic stroke patients

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2016 Jan;20(1):98-103. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jun 25.

Abstract

Background: We hypothesised that the balance of spastic chronic stroke patients is related to myofascial problems. We performed myofascial release (MFR) with a tennis ball on the affected limb, as suggested by Myers.

Purpose: This study investigated the benefits of 8 weeks of MFR using a tennis ball on the balance of spastic patients.

Methods: Eight stroke patients were enrolled voluntarily after providing informed consent. All subjects received 8-week interventions with MFR using a tennis ball three times per week. The patients were evaluated using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed 'Up & Go' (TUG) test before and after 4 and 8 weeks of the intervention.

Results: There were significant differences in the BBS scores (p = 0.001). The TUG time decreased significantly at 4 and 8 weeks (p = 0.034).

Conclusion: Myofascial release appears to improve the balance of spastic chronic stroke patients; however, further studies should evaluate the effective of MFR on walking in stroke patients and determine the mechanism of the effect of MFR.

Keywords: Balance training; Hemiplegia; Myofascial release; Soft tissue.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Female
  • Hemiplegia / rehabilitation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Massage / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Spasticity / rehabilitation*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Postural Balance / physiology*
  • Stroke Rehabilitation / methods*
  • Walking / physiology