Medico legal and epidemiological aspects of femicide in a judicial district of north eastern Italy

J Forensic Leg Med. 2016 Apr:39:65-73. doi: 10.1016/j.jflm.2016.01.017. Epub 2016 Jan 25.

Abstract

Femicide is the intentional killing of a woman because she is female, and often occurs when there are pre-existing relations, intimate or otherwise, between the victim and the murderer. A retrospective epidemiological study was made of 34 female homicides recorded in a university departmental register of post-mortems, pertaining to a judicial district of about 700,000 inhabitants in north eastern Italy, during a 21-year period from January 1st 1993 to December 31st 2013. The temporal trend, the socio-demographic characteristics of victims and perpetrators, the circumstances surrounding the crime and the risk factors for femicide were studied with the aim of identifying and developing preventive strategies.

Keywords: Femicide; Prevention; Risk factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Crime Victims / statistics & numerical data
  • Criminals / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Homicide / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Italy / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Weapons
  • Women*
  • Young Adult