Rare extrapulmonary complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Feb 1:2016:bcr2015214044. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-214044.

Abstract

Stevens-Johnsons syndrome (SJS) is a rare extra-pulmonary complication of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. We present the case of a 26-year-old man with fever, cough, extensive oral mucosal ulceration and a widespread truncal rash. He was diagnosed with M. pneumoniae-induced SJS. He responded well to antibiotics and steroids initially, but went on to develop pseudomembranous conjunctivitis requiring bilateral amniotic membrane grafting. SJS is most commonly drug-induced, however, M. pneumoniae is the commonest infectious cause and should be considered in the differential diagnosis. It is also important to get specialist care involved early to minimise the long-term effects of any complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Conjunctivitis / etiology*
  • Exanthema / etiology
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mycoplasma pneumoniae / isolation & purification
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / complications*
  • Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / drug therapy
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / etiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents