Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis: A Puzzling Case of Chest Pain and Weakness

Adv Emerg Nurs J. 2016 Jan-Mar;38(1):26-31. doi: 10.1097/TME.0000000000000089.

Abstract

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis is an uncommon thyroid emergency that is associated with electrolyte disturbances and a progressive flaccid paralysis of lower and upper extremities. Although not typically diagnosed within the emergency department setting, advanced practice registered nurses may be key in identifying this unusual condition where rapid and appropriate treatment precipitated by hyperthyroidism, most commonly resulting from Graves' disease can mitigate adverse cardiac, renal, and neurologic sequelae.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chest Pain
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Emergency Service, Hospital*
  • Graves Disease / complications*
  • Humans
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / diagnosis
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / etiology*
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / physiopathology
  • Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis / therapy
  • Muscle Weakness