Diet-tissue discrimination factors (Δ(13) C and Δ(15) N) and turnover rate in somatic tissues of a neotropical detritivorous fish on C3 and C4 diets

J Fish Biol. 2016 Jul;89(1):213-9. doi: 10.1111/jfb.12859. Epub 2016 Jan 4.

Abstract

In this study, diet-tissue discrimination factors and turnover rates were determined from the somatic tissues of a detritivorous fish Prochilodus lineatus. The carbon (Δ(13) C) and nitrogen (Δ(15) N) diet-tissue discrimination factors varied for all feed rations with a range of Δ(13) C values between -1·9 and 3·6‰ and Δ(15) N between 3·3 and 5·7‰. Carbon turnover rate in the blood was 23·1 days for the C3 ration and 34·7 days for the C4 ration, in the liver was 9·9 days under the C3 ration and nitrogen turnover rate was the same (23·1 days) in the liver for both C4 and C3 -C4 rations, and 13·9 days in the muscle for C3 -C4 ration.

Keywords: Prochilodus lineatus; fractionation; stable-isotopic ratios; trophic webs.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carbon / analysis
  • Carbon Isotopes / blood
  • Characiformes / blood*
  • Diet
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology*
  • Fishes / blood*
  • Food Chain
  • Liver / chemistry
  • Muscles / chemistry
  • Nitrogen / analysis
  • Nitrogen Isotopes / blood
  • Tropical Climate

Substances

  • Carbon Isotopes
  • Nitrogen Isotopes
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen