Molecular Engineering of Aqueous Soluble Triarylboron-Compound-Based Two-Photon Fluorescent Probe for Mitochondria H2S with Analyte-Induced Finite Aggregation and Excellent Membrane Permeability

Anal Chem. 2016 Jan 5;88(1):1052-7. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04248. Epub 2015 Dec 18.

Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a multifunctional signaling molecule that participates in many important biological processes. Herein, by functionalizing triarylboron with cyclen and diphenylamine, we synthesized TAB-1, TAB-2, and TAB-3 for H2S recongnization by rational design of molecular structures. Among them, aqueous soluble TAB-2 possesses excellent properties, including large two-photon action cross section, membrane permeability and can effectively complex with Cu(2+). The complex of TAB-2-Cu(2+) can selectively detect H2S with an instant response and mitochondria targeted. Moreover, the H2S-induced finite aggregation of indicators enhances their photostability and causes variation of the fluorescence lifetime. TAB-2-Cu(2+) has also been successfully applied for the mitochondria H2S imaging in NIH/3T3 fibroblast cells by TPM and FLIM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Boron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Boron Compounds / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane Permeability*
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Cyclams
  • Diphenylamine / chemistry
  • Diphenylamine / metabolism
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / analysis*
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mitochondria / chemistry*
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Molecular Structure
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Protons
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Boron Compounds
  • Cyclams
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Protons
  • Water
  • Copper
  • cyclen
  • Diphenylamine
  • Hydrogen Sulfide