Euedaphic and hemiedaphic Collembola suffer larger damages than epedaphic species to nitrogen input

Environ Pollut. 2016 Jan;208(Pt B):413-5. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.10.008. Epub 2015 Nov 6.

Abstract

Wetlands are commonly limited in available nitrogen. But marshes in the Sanjiang Plain, Northeastern China suffer large amounts of exogenous nitrogen from agriculture fertilization after wetland reclamation. This paper focuses on the ecological effects of a short-term increase of nitrogen input on collembolan communities. Our results show a significant decrease in collembolan abundance and Shannon diversity index, and the abundance of euedaphic and hemiedaphic collembolans decreased faster than epedaphic collembolans. These results indicate that euedaphic or hemiedaphic fauna suffer more biodiversity loss caused by nitrogen deposition than epedaphic fauna and call for more researches on trait-based approaches under environmental stress in the future.

Keywords: Biodiversity; Fertilizing effect; Nitrogen; Springtails; Wetland.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agriculture / methods
  • Animals
  • Arthropods / drug effects*
  • Biodiversity
  • China
  • Fertilizers / toxicity*
  • Nitrogen / toxicity*
  • Population Density
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
  • Wetlands

Substances

  • Fertilizers
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Nitrogen