Void-Assisted Ion-Paired Proton Transfer at Water-Ionic Liquid Interfaces

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2015 Dec 1;54(49):14903-6. doi: 10.1002/anie.201507556. Epub 2015 Oct 22.

Abstract

At the water-trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate ([P14,6,6,6][FAP]) ionic liquid interface, the unusual electrochemical transfer behavior of protons (H(+)) and deuterium ions (D(+)) was identified. Alkali metal cations (such as Li(+), Na(+), K(+)) did not undergo this transfer. H(+)/D(+) transfers were assisted by the hydrophobic counter anion of the ionic liquid, [FAP](-), resulting in the formation of a mixed capacitive layer from the filling of the latent voids within the anisotropic ionic liquid structure. This phenomenon could impact areas such as proton-coupled electron transfers, fuel cells, and hydrogen storage where ionic liquids are used as aprotic solvents.

Keywords: capacitance; liquid-liquid interfaces; proton transfer; room temperature ionic liquids; voltammetry.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't