Novel, potent, selective and cellular active ABC type PTP1B inhibitors containing (methanesulfonyl-phenyl-amino)-acetic acid methyl ester phosphotyrosine mimetic

Bioorg Med Chem. 2015 Nov 1;23(21):7079-88. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.09.024. Epub 2015 Sep 15.

Abstract

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) which plays an important role in the negative regulation of insulin and leptin pathway has emerged as a novel promising therapeutic target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Upon careful study, a series of novel scaffold and simple synthesis method inhibitors were discovered based on the analysis of X-ray crystal structures of PTP1B/inhibitor complexes and docking simulations. Among them, compound P7 exhibited high inhibitory activity (IC50=222 nM) with moderate selectivity (8-fold) over T-cell PTPase (TCPTP) through interacting with the A, B and C binding sites of PTP1B enzyme. Further studies on cellular activities revealed that compound P7 could enhance insulin-mediated IRβ phosphorylation and insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.

Keywords: Inhibitor; PTP1B; Structure–activity relationships; Type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemical synthesis
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry*
  • Biocompatible Materials / metabolism
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / metabolism
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Insulin / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotyrosine / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / metabolism
  • Receptor, Insulin / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Insulin
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Receptor, Insulin
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1
  • Glucose