Characterization of the mucilage extracted from jaracatiá (Carica quercifolia (A. St. Hil.) Hieron)

Carbohydr Polym. 2015 Oct 20:131:370-6. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

The mucilage of the jaracatiá fruit (Carica quercifolia (A. St. Hil.) Hieron) was extracted and for physicochemical characterization. The monosaccharide composition showed the presence of Rha, Ara, Xyl, Gal, Glc and GalA, being confirmed by GC-MS, FTIR and NMR. The mucilage was obtained in crude form by lyophilization of the extract and by precipitation, a process that resulted in a partial purification. Although not remarkable, it showed an antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. The thermogravimetric analysis indicated an easy handling at temperatures below 250°C. The natural reactivity of the material indicates for uses such as adsorbent or raw material for membranes.

Keywords: Biodiversity; Heterobiopolymer; Physicochemical characterization.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents / pharmacology
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Carica / chemistry*
  • Chemical Precipitation
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Monosaccharides / analysis
  • Plant Mucilage / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Mucilage / pharmacology*
  • Polysaccharides / analysis
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Monosaccharides
  • Plant Mucilage
  • Polysaccharides