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Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2015 Nov;12(6):455-62. doi: 10.1177/1479164115579002. Epub 2015 Jul 28.

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition with linagliptin and effects on hyperglycaemia and albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal dysfunction: Rationale and design of the MARLINA-T2D™ trial.

Author information

1
Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Folkhälsan Research Center, Biomedicum Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia per-henrik.groop@helsinki.fi.
2
Baker IDI Heart & Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
3
The George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
4
Research Service and Division of Nephrology-Hypertension, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, Veterans Medical Research Foundation, San Diego, CA, USA Center for Renal Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
5
Department of Internal Medicine, Rudolfstiftung Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
6
Division of Metabolism and Biosystemic Science, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan.
7
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
8
Boehringer Ingelheim, Reims, France.
9
Boehringer Ingelheim, Ingelheim, Germany.

Abstract

Efficacy, Safety & Modification of Albuminuria in Type 2 Diabetes Subjects with Renal Disease with LINAgliptin (MARLINA-T2D™), a multicentre, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 3b clinical trial, aims to further define the potential renal effects of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition beyond glycaemic control. A total of 350 eligible individuals with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes and evidence of renal disease are planned to be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either linagliptin 5 mg or placebo in addition to their stable glucose-lowering background therapy for 24 weeks. Two predefined main endpoints will be tested in a hierarchical manner: (1) change from baseline in glycated haemoglobin and (2) time-weighted average of percentage change from baseline in urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio. Both endpoints are sufficiently powered to test for superiority versus placebo after 24 weeks with α = 0.05. MARLINA-T2D™ is the first of its class to prospectively explore both the glucose- and albuminuria-lowering potential of a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor in patients with type 2 diabetes and evidence of renal disease.

TRIAL REGISTRATION:

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01792518.

KEYWORDS:

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition; albuminuria; chronic kidney disease; glycaemic control; linagliptin; type 2 diabetes

PMID:
26224765
DOI:
10.1177/1479164115579002
[Indexed for MEDLINE]
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