Effects of multiphoton absorption on parametric comb generation in silicon microresonators

Opt Lett. 2015 Jun 15;40(12):2778-81. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.002778.

Abstract

We investigate theoretically the parametric frequency comb generation in silicon microresonators at telecom and mid-infrared (MIR) wavelengths in the presence of multiphoton absorption and free-carrier effects using a modified Lugiato-Lefever model. We show that parametric oscillation may occur at MIR wavelengths, provided that the free-carrier lifetime is sufficiently short or the optical pump power is sufficiently low, but is inhibited at telecom wavelengths. In addition, we propose an etchless, air-clad silicon microresonator that enables an octave-spanning frequency comb in a completely passive device.