Forebrain norepinephrine involvement in selective attention and neophobia

Physiol Behav. 1989 Oct;46(4):577-83. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(89)90335-1.

Abstract

It has been reported that depletion of forebrain norepinephrine via 6-hydroxydopamine infusion into the dorsal bundle decreases the rat's ability to selectively attend to relevant stimuli and thus increases the rat's responsiveness to novelty. In this study we measured 6-hydroxydopamine lesion effects on 1) selective attention via the nonreversal shift task and extinction of continuous reinforcement bar pressing and on 2) neophobia via consumption of a novel solution in a familiar environment; exploratory behaviors and consumption of a familiar food in a novel environment; and consumption of familiar and novel foods in a novel environment. Our data do not support a role for the dorsal bundle in selective attention. Our data do support a role for forebrain norepinephrine in neophobia and suggest that the lesion effects on neophobia result from an interaction between novelty of environment and novelty of food.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arousal / physiology*
  • Attention / physiology*
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology*
  • Brain / physiology*
  • Brain Mapping
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiology
  • Discrimination Learning / physiology
  • Extinction, Psychological / physiology
  • Feeding Behavior / physiology*
  • Hippocampus / physiology
  • Hunger / physiology
  • Locus Coeruleus / physiology
  • Male
  • Neural Pathways / physiology
  • Norepinephrine / physiology*
  • Orientation / physiology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Social Environment*

Substances

  • Norepinephrine