Development of an injection molded ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) intravaginal insert for the delivery of progesterone to cattle

Anim Reprod Sci. 2015 Jul:158:104-8. doi: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2015.05.007. Epub 2015 May 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a new injection-molded intravaginal insert manufactured from ethylene-vinyl acetate containing progesterone for a 7-day insertion period in cattle. The manufacturing process resulted in a reduction in the residual drug compared to the silicone insert available while still maintaining biological performance.

Keywords: Controlled release; Estrous control; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Intravaginal drug delivery; Progesterone delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravaginal
  • Animals
  • Cattle / physiology*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / instrumentation*
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods
  • Female
  • Polyvinyls / chemistry*
  • Progesterone / administration & dosage*
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods*

Substances

  • Polyvinyls
  • ethylenevinylacetate copolymer
  • Progesterone