Neural tissue regeneration in experimental brain injury model with channeled scaffolds of acrylate copolymers

Neurosci Lett. 2015 Jun 26:598:96-101. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2015.05.021. Epub 2015 May 14.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the biocompatibility and cell hosting ability of a copolymer scaffold based on ethyl acrylate (EA) and hydroxyl ethyl acrylate (HEA) in vivo after an experimental brain injury. Wistar rats were subjected to cryogenic traumatic brain injury. We evaluated the tissue response to the implanted materials after 8 weeks. The materials were implanted devoid of cells; they provoked a minimal scar response by the host tissue and permitted the invasion of neurons and glia inside them. We also found new blood vessels surrounding and inside the implant. Thus, the copolymer scaffold proves to offer a suitable environment producing a cellular network potentially useful in brain repair after brain injury.

Keywords: Angiogenesis; Brain; Cryolesion; Scaffold; Tissue engineering.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylates*
  • Animals
  • Astrocytes / physiology
  • Brain Injuries / pathology
  • Brain Injuries / physiopathology
  • Brain Injuries / therapy*
  • Cell Movement
  • Cerebral Cortex / blood supply
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Cerebral Cortex / physiopathology*
  • Endothelial Cells / physiology
  • Female
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic
  • Nerve Regeneration*
  • Neurites / physiology
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Tissue Scaffolds*

Substances

  • Acrylates
  • poly(ethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate)