An Umpolung Strategy for the Synthesis of β-Aminoketones via Copper-Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Cyclopropanols

Org Lett. 2015 May 1;17(9):2190-3. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00828. Epub 2015 Apr 17.

Abstract

A novel copper-catalyzed electrophilic amination of cyclopropanols with O-benzoyl-N,N-dialkylhydroxylamines to synthesize various β-aminoketones via a sequence that includes C-C bond cleavage and Csp(3)-N bond formation is reported. The reaction conditions are mild and tolerate a wide range of functional groups including benzoate, tosylate, expoxide, and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, which are incompatible in the traditional amine nucleophilic conjugate addition and the Mannich reaction conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies and a proposed catalytic cycle of this umpolung β-aminoketone synthesis process have been described as well.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amination
  • Amines / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Ethers, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure

Substances

  • Amines
  • Ethers, Cyclic
  • Ketones
  • cyclopropanol
  • Copper