Polariton Z topological insulator

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 Mar 20;114(11):116401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.116401. Epub 2015 Mar 16.

Abstract

We demonstrate that honeycomb arrays of microcavity pillars behave as an optical-frequency two-dimensional photonic topological insulator. We show that the interplay between the photonic spin-orbit coupling natively present in this system and the Zeeman splitting of exciton polaritons in external magnetic fields leads to the opening of a nontrivial gap characterized by a C=±2 set of band Chern numbers and to the formation of topologically protected one-way edge states.