B cell repertoire in adult antigen-free and conventional neonatal BALB/c mice. II. Analysis of antigen-binding capacities in relation to VH gene usage

Eur J Immunol. 1989 Oct;19(10):1817-22. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830191009.

Abstract

Hybridomas were derived from lipopolysaccharide-reactive splenic B cells of adult germ-free BALB/c mice fed a chemically defined ultrafiltered "antigen-free" diet (GF-CD) and from splenic B cells of 5-day-old conventional (CV-NEO) BALB/c mice. The monoclonal antibodies (mAb) from both collections of hybridomas were tested for reactivity against a large panel of antigens of exogenous and endogenous origin. As a source of natural exogenous antigens 36 different bacteria and 9 different viruses were used, while as endogenous antigens frozen tissue sections of stomach, liver and kidney, the Hep-2 cell line and the anti-idiotopic mAb Ac38 and Ac146 were used. In both collections of mAb approximately 70% reacted with one or more bacterial antigens, while no reactivity could be detected against the viral antigens. Of the GF-CD and CV-NEO hybridomas, 16% and 19%, respectively, reacted with one or more frozen tissue sections. Overall 56% and 68% of the GF-CD and CV-NEO hybridomas, respectively, were producing multireactive antibodies reactive to several exogenous and/or endogenous antigens. Among the GF-CD hybridomas a correlation was found between multireactivity and the usage of the VH gene family PC7183. In CV-NEO hybridomas, however, the preferential utilization of the VH gene family PC7183 was found among both mono- and multireactive hybridomas. The results suggest (a) that the actual B cell repertoire of neonatal mice consists of a large proportion of multireactive B cells which are reactive with autoantigens and bacterial antigens, but not viral antigens and (b) that in antigen-deprived mice the neonatal repertoire is largely preserved during maturation of the mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn / immunology*
  • Antigens / immunology*
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin*
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Antigens, Bacterial