Phototherapy-related ophthalmologic disorders

Clin Dermatol. 2015 Mar-Apr;33(2):247-55. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2014.10.017.

Abstract

Phototherapy is an effective treatment option for a variety of dermatologic disorders, and the list of indications for its use continues to grow with advances in technology and our understanding of disease processes. Commonly used types of phototherapy include PUVA, broadband UVB, narrowband UVB, photodynamic therapy, and intense pulsed light therapy. Each therapeutic modality can have adverse acute and chronic effects on periocular and ocular structures, including the conjunctiva, cornea, crystalline lens, and retina. There are many types of protective eyewear options available, including goggles and contact lenses that can be used to prevent damage to ocular structures during phototherapy, particularly if eyelid closure is incomplete.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Eye Diseases / etiology*
  • Eye Diseases / physiopathology
  • Eye Diseases / prevention & control
  • Eye Protective Devices / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Photochemotherapy / adverse effects*
  • Photochemotherapy / methods
  • Phototherapy / adverse effects*
  • Phototherapy / methods
  • Prognosis
  • Psoriasis / diagnosis
  • Psoriasis / therapy
  • Risk Assessment
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis
  • Skin Diseases / therapy
  • Ultraviolet Therapy / adverse effects
  • Ultraviolet Therapy / methods