Combination of Tessier clefts 3 and 4: case report of a rare anomaly with 12 years' follow-up

J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014 Dec;42(8):1985-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 16.

Abstract

Tessier cleft types 3 and 4 are both rare craniofacial anomalies. Here we present the first case of a girl born with a combined anomaly of Tessier clefts 3 and 4 with severe bilateral cleft lip, a displaced premaxilla, and three-dimensional underdevelopment of the hard and soft tissues of the maxilla and zygoma. This type of rare facial cleft poses a major operative challenge. Over a period of years, presurgical alveolar molding with an active appliance was followed by seven operations. A satisfactory esthetic outcome was obtained. A multidisciplinary approach to treatment with a plastic surgeon in charge of the operations and an orthodontist in charge of the cleft deformity is essential.

Keywords: Active appliance; Facial cleft; Presurgical alveolar molding; Tessier cleft 3; Tessier cleft 4.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Activator Appliances
  • Alveolar Process / abnormalities
  • Bone Transplantation / methods
  • Cleft Lip / surgery
  • Cleft Palate / surgery
  • Craniofacial Abnormalities / surgery*
  • Esthetics, Dental
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Maxilla / abnormalities
  • Nose / abnormalities
  • Orbit / abnormalities
  • Palatal Obturators
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Surgical Flaps / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Zygoma / abnormalities