New therapies for reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol

Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2014 Dec;43(4):1007-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2014.08.008.

Abstract

Although the past 4 decades have been the most productive in transitioning from an low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) hypothesis to demonstration of clinical benefit, cardiovascular disease remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity. It is fortunate that most of the effective lipid-lowering drugs, the statins, have become generic and inexpensive. However, there remains a large unmet medical need for new and effective agents that are also well tolerated and safe, especially for patients unable to either tolerate statins or achieve optimal LDL-C on current therapies. It is likely that the agents discussed in this review will fill that need.

Keywords: Apo B antisense; LDL cholesterol; MTP inhibitors; PCSK9 inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anticholesteremic Agents / adverse effects
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Benzimidazoles / adverse effects
  • Benzimidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Cholesterol, LDL / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / adverse effects
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Oligonucleotides / adverse effects
  • Oligonucleotides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • BMS201038
  • Benzimidazoles
  • Cholesterol, LDL
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Oligonucleotides
  • mipomersen