Production of fructanase by a wild strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on tequila agave fructan

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2015 Jan;107(1):251-61. doi: 10.1007/s10482-014-0323-0. Epub 2014 Nov 29.

Abstract

A new wild strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (CF3) isolated from tequila must was evaluated for production of fructanase on Agave tequilana Weber fructan (FT). Fructanase activity (F) was assessed by a 3(3) factorial design (substrate, temperature and pH). High enzymatic activity (31.1 U/ml) was found at 30 °C, pH 5, using FT (10 g/l) as substrate. The effect of initial substrate concentration on F (FT0, 5.7-66 g/l) was studied and it was found that F was highest (44.8 U/ml) at FT0 25 g/l. A 2(2) factorial experimental design with five central points was utilized to study the effect of stirring and aeration on fructanase activity; stirring exhibited a stronger effect on F. The ratio fructanase to invertase (F/S) was 0.57, which confirms that the enzymes are fructanase. Crude fructanase reached high substrate hydrolysis (48 wt%) in 10 h. It is shown that S. cerevisiae CF3 was able to produce large amounts of fructanase by growing it on fructan from A. tequilana.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agave / chemistry*
  • Agave / microbiology
  • Fructans / metabolism*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydrolysis
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / growth & development
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase / metabolism

Substances

  • Fructans
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • beta-Fructofuranosidase
  • levanase