Military Veterans' Experiences with Suicidal Ideation: Implications for Intervention and Prevention

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2015 Aug;45(4):399-414. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12136. Epub 2014 Nov 3.

Abstract

We sought to understand Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans' experiences with suicidal ideation. Semi-structured interviews with 34 OEF/OIF veterans addressed circumstances leading up to disclosure of suicidal ideation during brief clinical assessments. We used an iterative, inductive and deductive thematic analysis approach. Results revealed three pervasive, persistent domains that reinforce the uniqueness of veteran suicidal thoughts: military culture, difficult deployment experiences, and postdeployment adjustment challenges. Within postdeployment, we identified four themes that serve as intervention targets: adjusting to civilian culture, changes to sense of self, feeling overwhelmed by stressors, and lacking life purpose or meaning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Afghan Campaign 2001-
  • Emotional Adjustment*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Iraq War, 2003-2011
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel / psychology
  • Psychology, Military
  • Return to Work / psychology*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Suicide* / psychology
  • United States
  • Value of Life
  • Veterans / psychology*